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How to set up disk partitions in Linux server to contain Cassandra / Elastic database

Solved1.44K views23rd December 2022disk Linux
2
Miguel Barquet [SLC] [DevOps Enabler]1.62K 8th December 2022 2 Comments

A customer is currently preparing the Linux (Ubuntu) servers that are going to be used to deploy Cassandra and Elastic databases.

He wants to know the recommended way to partition the hard disk on each server. Should all the space go into the '/' file system, or some of it should be assigned to separate 'data' partition, etc?

Please elaborate for each Cassandra and Elastic cases.

Thanks.

Miguel Barquet [SLC] [DevOps Enabler] Selected answer as best 23rd December 2022
Alberto De Luca [DevOps Enabler] commented 9th December 2022

Subscribing to get more insights – Which UBUNTU release will be used?

Miguel Barquet [SLC] [DevOps Enabler] commented 12th December 2022

Alberto, we are recommending all our customers to use latest Ubuntu Server LTS.

2 Answers

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Michiel Saelen [SLC] [DevOps Enabler]5.63K Posted 23rd December 2022 0 Comments

Hi Miguel,

For Cassandra:
If you have multiple disks it is better to put your commitlogs and SSTables on a dedicated disk. If you have SSD in your node, it should not be a problem to put it on the same disk.

Other than that there is not really a need to create dedicated partitions.

Miguel Barquet [SLC] [DevOps Enabler] Selected answer as best 23rd December 2022
0
Srikanth Mandava [SLC] [DevOps Member]912 Posted 13th December 2022 0 Comments

Miguel

A partition question exists in any Linux server setup, irrespective of DataMiner software. The need for partitioning depends on the objective of the solution and storage needs.
A separate file system for /data provides a mechanism to replicate and clone data and also provides redundancy if that partition is set up on a different disk entirely. Linux also supports LVM, i.e. Logical Volume Managers, which gives the flexibility to increase or reduce the file system sizes.
Please see an example of a setup from the web.

I suggest using the following links to understand the need to create these partitions and also how to make these.

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Lvm

https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/lvm-vs-partitioning

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-lvm-to-manage-storage-devices-on-ubuntu-16-04

Regarding Elasticsearch and Cassandra, the configuration needs to be updated to point to the correct path.

Elasticsearch has path.data setting, please see details at path.data and path.logs | Elasticsearch Guide [6.8] | Elastic .

Cassandra configuration has data_files_directories property to set the data path, please see details at Installing Cassandra on a Linux machine | DataMiner Docs and Cassandra configuration.

The capacity and storage planning of Elasticsearch and Cassandra is a much broader topic, and please review the following.

Capacity planning and hardware selection for DataStax Enterprise implementations :: DataStax Enterprise Capacity Planning Guide

Benchmarking and sizing your Elasticsearch cluster for logs and metrics | Elastic Blog

Hope it helps.

Thanks.

Srikanth Mandava [SLC] [DevOps Member] Answered question 13th December 2022
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