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Tombstones in Cassandra cluster increasing

765 views31st March 2025cassandra cluster tombstone
1
Miloš Sedláček [DevOps Advocate]672 28th August 2024 3 Comments

Dear community,

we have a 3 node cassandra cluster with one Dataminer (the lab one) hooked on it. We monitor it by the Apache Cassandra Cluster Monitor connector. We have also installed the Cassandra Reaper that is periodically checking (and hopefully) fixing the tables.

And we see tombstones are growing for some tables. Mainly the tables of the non Dataminer keyspaces  - reaper_db, system_auth, system. These are growing linearly like this one:

But there are also some tables of Dataminer keyspaces that seem to grow without any control:

Can you please advice what we could be missing in setup of our Cassandra cluster that would manage the tombstones count in a healthy limits?

Regards,

Milos

Marieke Goethals [SLC] [DevOps Catalyst] Posted new comment 31st March 2025
Marieke Goethals [SLC] [DevOps Catalyst] commented 28th March 2025

I see that this question has been inactive for some time. Do you still need help with this? If not, could you select the answer (using the ✓ icon) to indicate that the question is resolved?

Miloš Sedláček [DevOps Advocate] commented 31st March 2025

Hello, I have checked the catalog and there is no update of the protocol. At least, the misleading % unit is still there.

Marieke Goethals [SLC] [DevOps Catalyst] commented 31st March 2025

Indeed, I've checked with Michiel and the task is currently still on the backlog. We will post an update here when it has been taken care of.

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Miloš Sedláček [DevOps Advocate]672 Posted 2nd September 2024 3 Comments

Hi Michiel, thank you for your answer.

I restarted 3 elements and I'm observing this

How to interpret these values? There is 1000% of thombstones? I'd expect this value to be up to 100.

One more to ask if possible - what do you mean by "looking at the max trending for spikes"?

Regards,

Milos

Michiel Saelen [SLC] [DevOps Enabler] Posted new comment 24th January 2025
Michiel Saelen [SLC] [DevOps Enabler] commented 4th September 2024

I’m doubting actually if it should be % or if it is just nbr of tombstones encountered. I’ll try to figure it out, there is not much information from Cassandra (https://cassandra.apache.org/doc/stable/cassandra/new/virtualtables.html). What I mean with spikes is that after a while you will see the number drop again for the max, 99 and 95 as no reads are done anymore. So if you look at the trending of those values you will see spikes typically when DM or element restarts are triggered. If those spikes keep on increases over time in the trend graph it means that more and more tombstones are encountered on reads and it might lead to issues. To know if it would cause an actual issue we would need to check the logs of Cassandra to see if there are any errors on tombstones (From Cassandra 5.0 we will be able to get this info => https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17948).

Miloš Sedláček [DevOps Advocate] commented 5th September 2024

Thanks.
If you would know more about the Maximum and Percentiles columns (what in fact it speaks about) please note it here.

With Cassandra 5.0, will you present the logging info by the Cassandra Cluster Monitor connector in the Dataminer?

Michiel Saelen [SLC] [DevOps Enabler] commented 24th January 2025

Sorry for the late response on this. It is indeed the max number of tombstones scanned during a read (based on the percentiles). I created an issue task on the backlog to remove the unit (%) on those columns. We indeed plan to have functionality available in the connector to read out the Cassandra logs (so you can alarm on errors in logs). If you have an ongoing M&S contract with Skyline feel free to add a FR under the M&S project in collaboration.

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