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SNMP: What is the alarm value when up and down traps are received at the same time?

Solved817 views2nd July 2024Alarm Template Table SNMP
2
Zhing Hang Lee672 10th April 2024 1 Comment

I have a SNMP traps protocol that are receiving the status of a device whether it is UP or DOWN.

I also defined an alarm template at which when a DOWN status of a device is received, it will generate a critical (red) alarm. On the contrary, when UP is received it will be normal (green).

In my alarm template, I have also defined a Hysteresis OFF for the critical alarm for 180s. The reason of this is to generate a SNOW ticket whenever we received a critical alarm and for the SNOW ticket process to be created it needs the alarm to be in critical for at least 2 minutes hence I set for 180s.

Now, here is the real situation: What happens when I receive both trap messages with status UP and DOWN for a device at the same time? What will the alarm value be?

Zhing Hang Lee Selected answer as best 2nd July 2024
Marieke Goethals [SLC] [DevOps Catalyst] commented 6th June 2024

Hi,
I see that this question has been inactive for some time. Do you still need help with this? If not, could you select the answer that was the most helpful?

2 Answers

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Miguel Obregon [SLC] [DevOps Catalyst]18.56K Posted 10th April 2024 0 Comments

Hi Zhing,

First of all, I am not sure if you will receive the two traps messages exactly at the same time. What could happen is that the clear trap (in your case the 'down' status) will come right after the the alarm trap (the 'up' status).

Keep in mind that traps are sent via UDP protocol. This means that the SNMP agent (in this case running in the device) does not receive an acknowledge* if the trap message was received by the SNMP Manager (in this case DataMiner). Some devices even send the same trap more than once.

Furthermore, traps could arrive in different order (first you receive the clear trap and then the alarm trap)

Here what it is important is the timestamp available in the trap. The device should include in the trap the timestamp when the event was raised/cleared. In that way, the connector (driver) can process the trap correctly.

For your use case, is it not an option to use hysteresis 'on' instead of 'off'?

For example, if you set the hysteresis 'on' to 180s, an alarm will be generated if the value that triggered the alarm don't change for 180s. However, if you receive the clear trap before 180s, the value will be changed and no alarm will be generated.

Hope it helps!

*For acknowledgement, there is an exception when you send an INFORM message. In this case the SNMP agent receives an acknowledge when the trap is received.

Miguel Obregon [SLC] [DevOps Catalyst] Answered question 10th April 2024
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