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Receive unicode/ascii strings from devices

Solved908 views19th February 2024
1
Hideyuki Imaida [DevOps Advocate]447 19th February 2024 0 Comments

I'm creating a 'smart-serial' connector for the device that sends ascii/unicode string.
Without options="unicode" type, they can received by the following definitions.
(Of course, I can't display unicode string correctly.)

[Parameter] <Param id="xxx">
<Name>MsgText</Name>
<Description>MSG TEXT</Description>
<Type>read</Type>
<Interprete>
<RawType>other</RawType>
<Type>string</Type>
<LengthType>next param</LengthType>
</Interprete>
</Param>

[QAction] string sText = Convert.ToString( protocol.GetParameter( xxx ) );

But with options="unicode" type, only unicode string can be received and no ascii string received.
How to define parameter for receiving both unicode/ascii strings correctly?

Hideyuki Imaida [DevOps Advocate] Selected answer as best 19th February 2024

2 Answers

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1
Edib Šupić [SLC] [DevOps Catalyst]2.10K Posted 19th February 2024 3 Comments

Hi Hideyuki,

ASCII is a proper subset of Unicode, which means that Unicode includes all the characters that can be encoded in ASCII, plus many more.

as we can see here all ascii characters are unicode characters as well, so if you set options="unicode" you should be able to receive and format correctly all acsii characters as well. If that's not the case your issue may be something else.

Hideyuki Imaida [DevOps Advocate] Posted new comment 19th February 2024
Hideyuki Imaida [DevOps Advocate] commented 19th February 2024

Hi Edib,
Thank you for the comments.
[ following comments edited ]
Unicode is not UTF8 but UTF16LE. So, ascii charactor codes are not included in UTF16.

The response definition should be OK because I can get ascii/unicode string without “unicode” option.

With more tests, I found that when the ascii string with odd length received, the last character is missing.
ex) If 1 character received, no string can be available from the parameter.
-> This parameter seems to receive only unicode(UTF16) string???]

Any idea where I have made mistakes in the connector?

Edib Šupić [SLC] [DevOps Catalyst] commented 19th February 2024

String with odd length is not valid UTF16 string, because 16 in UTF16 means 16 bits, 2 bytes. So all valid UTF16 strings must have even number of bytes. LE part in UTF16LE is not relevant in this case, it is relevant how you interpret the data received, LE means little endian.

Hideyuki Imaida [DevOps Advocate] commented 19th February 2024

Hi Edib,
Thank you for the comment.
Of course I know that UTF16 has fixed length 2bytes.
My question was how to prepare buffer for both ascii/unicode.
Now I can retrieve both data using GetData() and convert to unicode/ascii string correctly.

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